Serandib Bank

CONTENT Page 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 2. Official Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 3. Issue Statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. .3 4. Alternatives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 6. Implementations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 Introduction This is the fourth task which I am sending as a contextual investigation for module 4 assessment of Professional Qualification in Human Resource Management 75th Batch at the Institute of Personal Management Sri Lanka (IPM).The case is about the SerendiB Bank which was playing an effective imposing business model game in the Bankers field where just two other neighborhood banks were held because of the Government guidelines towards the usage of outside banks in the nation. The SerendiB Bank was driving the nation with a staff of 9,800 at the branches working in each driving town island wide. Recently; on its 50th commemoration, another CEO, Mrs. Maya Perera was named on her post who was simply returned back to the nation in the wake of serving 20 years a t two outside Banks as a Top Executive.With the appearance of new CEO, numerous senior officials of the bank were discontent with her new methodology which is stressed on followings. Participate vision and techniques/organizations destinations for next five years Creating client well disposed procedure Introduction of most recent innovation Motivating interior staff through extraneous inspiration Promoting collaboration and accomplishing objectives through group elements. The bank was pleasing its prosperity for next two years till the hour of showing up two remote banks and with that, out of nowhere it confronted a thin drop in all aspects.The bank lost its clients by half and the representative turnover was 22%. At long last the bank has close down its 22 branches and strip it two abroad activities. Official Summary SerendibB Bank was rehearsing the position based advancements, non-money related prizes for singular endeavors and furthermore staff delighted in the conventional fina ncial exercises. Be that as it may, new CEO stressed the impotency of presentation of most recent innovation while spurring the staff through outward inspiration and advancing cooperation and accomplishing objectives through group dynamism.Also, CEO needed to empower individuals more towards the fiscal prizes and accordingly the board presented about twelve of gathering motivating forces while legal installments were paid in twofold well beyond the authorized standards. In spite of the fact that Bank accomplished a higher development rate in budgetary terms during the initial two years residency of new CEO, numerous senior administrators were amazingly discontent with the CEO’s new methodology. With propelling of two new outside banks, numerous ranking staff individuals left from the SerendibB and got together with this new banks for better possibilities and alleviate with the recently present prize schemes.Within initial a half year, SerendibB lost over half of client base a nd furthermore drop in income. Further, SerendibB needed to shut down 22 branches and stripped two abroad activities. This contextual investigation exhibits the representative prize frameworks can assist associations with achieving their objectives. Be that as it may, Employers should initially distinguish every goal obviously before creating substantial and immaterial prize frameworks. Significant objectives, for example, worker maintenance and occupation fulfillment, execution improvement and representative inspiration can be accomplished by recognizing the ideal result of worker reward programs. . Issue Statement 1. The recently presented reward the executives framework doesn't fit to the necessities of the representatives in the association. The adequacy of remuneration bundle is affected by inward and outer components and it is significant for managers to ceaselessly screen, assess and alter their prizes and arrangement for assistance to guarantee that they keep on addressing w orkers' needs. Changes in the serious scene, in the economy, in representative needs and in socioeconomics would all be able to affect how adequately existing bundles meet worker needs.Ongoing evaluation of both inside drivers and outside natural effects can help guarantee that organizations' prize bundles serve to drive maintenance in a positive manner. In any case, New CEO of SerendibB Has changed the current prize administration framework without doing a legitimate report. Along these lines, change of existing prize administration framework isn't appropriate to whole association and its necessity. 2. The recently presented Reward Management framework doesn't have the best possible harmony between the Financial and Non †Financial Rewards, individual and gathering rewards.Financial rewards and gathering impetuses are one way organizations can demonstrate their gratefulness to representatives for difficult work and commitment, however this ought to be only one bit of the pay fr amework. Non-money related prizes and individual motivating forces can convey the same amount of weight by enabling representatives, just as giving them a feeling of achievement and of having a place. Chief of this bank consistently advanced the financial prizes and the cooperation idea among staff. Along these lines, compensating framework ought to be adjusted among money related and non-monetary awards just as the Individual and the gathering motivating forces. . The Reward Management System isn't predictable and supportability. Worker reward frameworks can assist bosses with accomplishing their hierarchical objectives. Nonetheless, businesses should initially recognize every target obviously before creating substantial and immaterial prize frameworks. New CEO had taken a choice to pay in twofold the EPF,ETF and tip far beyond the legitimized measures. Be that as it may, he hasn’t checked whether the association can bear the cost of such a gigantic expensein what's to come. Simultaneously legitimate specialists likewise prompted the top administration not to allow over the top money related rewards.Therefore, such a prize administrations framework doesn’t have a maintainability, consistency and validity 4. The Reward Management System doesn't providing food the reason. Bosses must offer representative rewards that the organization's workers find significant. All around oversaw representative prize administration framework have substantial certifiable consequences for the employer’s primary concern results, for example, Attraction, maintenance, inspiration, commitment, rate of profitability. All through the case it doesn’t show the key estimations of remuneration the board system.Further, Majority of the staff of the SerendibB bank left and got together with new remote bank because of disappointment. All things considered SerendibB was neglected to full fill the fundamental necessity of the prize administration framework. 5. The Re ward Management System doesn't provide food the necessities of the current staffWithinfirst a half year of opening the contender banks, SerendiB lost over half of client base and needed to confront gigantic drop in income. Likewise, a large number of the ranking staff individuals joined the new remote banks. By that second, top administration of the SerendibB bank surely understood the explanation behind.But, no one find a way to change or improve the current compensating framework so best fit for the current representatives and hold them with the SerendibB bank. Options 1. SerendibBBank should think of impetus designs as follows for their representatives so as to remunerate staffs who contribute the most to the benefit objectives of the bank. This permits representatives to receive the benefits to their business securing exercises and assists with advancing a feeling of self-accomplishment and collaboration. a) Bank need to recognize those items and administrations that it needs to focus upon dependent on item request, valuing and hazard analysis.For model, when a bank concludes that a lot of its advantages are identified with the apartment suite showcase, a move toward other pay creating land is made. When the current year item and benefit objectives are set up, the different divisions of the bank are educated regarding the items that the bank is going to seek after. b) It is suggested talk with staff and worker's organization and gets their thoughts of another motivating force framework. Additionally, the executives can lead brief review to get the thoughts of staff. Give clear decisions in review so as to get clear answers.Ask questions like â€Å"Would you favor a money reward or a customized plaque for being representative of the month? † Employee overviews ought to likewise list an assortment of financial and non-money related honors and request that workers list their inclinations. c) A bank benefit framework takes every item that the bank offer s and groups it as indicated by the capable office and client account. The different client accounts are relegated to explicit representative who deal with the record and increment the business volume of the manage an account with the client. The representatives likewise gain new client accounts that create profit.Therefore, a legitimate productivity framework must be fit for following the advancement of existing and new client accounts by worker so as to remunerate the endeavors of the representative through the motivating force program of the bank d) Once the different pay delivering objectives are built up for the bank, the securing motivator program is conveyed to the divisions in question. For instance, if motivating force installments are

Norway, the New Way free essay sample

Why Security Base Lines Are Important Essay Example for Free

Why Security Base Lines Are Important Essay Presentation: A Security Baseline characterizes a lot of major security objectives which must be met by some random organization or system. The objectives are chosen to be sensible and finish, and dont power specific methods. Along these lines, unobtrusive components on how these security targets are fulfilled by a particular organization/system must be filed in an alternate Security Execution Archive. These focal points depend on upon the operational condition an organization/structure is sent into, and may, in like manner, inventively use and apply any critical safety effort. Slanders from the gauge are possible and expected, and should be unequivocally checked. The technique of building a structures security state is called baselining. The resulting item is a security design that allows the system to run safely and securely. At the point when the technique has been done, any tantamount systems can be orchestrated with a similar benchmark to achieve a similar degree of security and protection. Uniform baselines are essential in broad scale tasks. Making a benchmark for your information security framework will support you and your staff all the more effectively organize and arrange your information security exertion and exhibiting works out. Before you know which heading you have to take your data security program and your effort and advertising endeavors, you have to burrow around to see where you are in the 10,000 foot view. By comprehension at the beginning which capacities your program has, you can guarantee better utilization of both your staff and stakeholders’ time and assets, all the more effectively repeat triumphs, comprehend where upgrades should be made, and show development to your pioneers and administrators. It additionally helps every single included gathering in settling on educated choices dependent on intensive research, built up needs, and a typical vision. The best spot to begin is with examine. In any case ofâ method used to gather data about your gauge, you should guide the procedure with an example crowd to evaluate the clearness of the inquiries and decide whether they need any modifications to evoke helpful reactions. A study is frequently utilized as one device to gather data. You need to utilize a study intended to give you significant outcomes. Before you realize which bearing you need to take your information security program and your exertion and publicizing considerations, you need to tunnel around to see where you are in the end-all strategy. By comprehension at the beginning which capacities your framework has, you can ensure better usage of both your staff and partners opportunity and resources, even more adequately rehash triumphs, grasp where changes should be made, and display advancement to your pioneers and chiefs. It furthermore helps every single remembered assembling for choosing taught decisions centered around comprehensive assessment, made sure about requirements, and a run of the mill vision. The best spot to start is with investigation. Despite framework used to accumulate information about your norm, you should direct the strategy with an example gathering of spectators to assess the lucidity of the requests and make sense of whether they require any alterations to bring out accommodating responses. A diagram is consistently used as one device to accumulate information. You have to use a survey proposed to accommodate you huge outcomes. References: Effect And Issues Of Physical Security | Researchomatic. (n.d.). Recovered from http://www.researchomatic.com/Impact-And-Issues-Of-Physical-Security-153570.html#buytopicstep Recovered from http://www.sans.org/perusing room/whitepapers/physical/executing strong physical-security-1447 Security Issues and Solutions Part 4: Physical Security and Auditing | Physical Security | Inform IT. (n.d.). Recovered from http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=25850

Benefits of Learning Through Play

Advantages of Learning Through Play Have is a significant influence of a childs advancement, and can influence their improvement in various manners, there is an assortment of rules that were framed to take a gander at the estimation of play in sustaining a childs advancement, this is known as the play Cycle. It comprises of the accompanying stages . Metalude-This is the point at which a kid picks the movement or toy that the need to play with. Play Cue-This is an articulation or a physical activity which a kid may do to show other youngsters that they might want them to come over and be included. For instance, a youngster may have a toy vehicle and claim to imitate an accident sound to the next kid which would then entice them to include themselves in the vehicle game. Play return This is the point at which a youngster or grown-up has acknowledged the solicitation to play and afterward settles on the choice to whether they need to include themselves or not. Play Flow-this is the point at which a youngster gets exceptionally associated with an undertaking or movement, this typically begins from the play prompt. Destruction This Is the place a kid settles on the choice to stop what action or play they are doing, reasons being fatigue from reiteration or if the game has finished. Play can influence all parts of a youngster s advancement, beneath I have recorded the various zones. Physical advancement Physical improvement through play for little youngsters includes play which upgrade gross and fine engine abilities, for instance stringing string through little gaps requires focus and fine engine aptitudes. Exercises including running, hopping, riding a bicycle requires net engine abilities. These are extremely valuable for a youngster and should be empowered since early on as they will be required for them to partake in exercises, for example, sports day. Kids ought to likewise be urged to understand the significance of good dieting close by physical exercise. Passionate advancement Play which includes enthusiastic improvement is critical for small kids and should be fused during school exercises. This sort of play is valuable to all offspring all things considered yet additionally supports kids who think that its difficult to communicate there feelings, a manner by which this can be utilized for instance kids can utilize dolls or teddies to play out a circumstance, spruce up and pretend can be utilized moreover. This is acceptable to construct confidence and fearlessness to then aid different episodes in school. Scholarly advancement This sort of play doesnt fundamentally imply that a youngster needs to put pen to paper, many play exercises can be imaginative and fun that will profit a kid mentally, for instance a gathering of kids could be doing garbage demonstrating and they would then examine which materials would suit each piece of the model and what shading paints to use to at that point coordinate to the remainder of the gatherings structures. Social advancement Play is crucial to ensure that kids grow great social abilities with there class companions, educators and different grown-ups. This is a fundamental ability that should be empowered since the beginning to then prepare them for life in a school situation. Exercises that can help develop childs social aptitudes can include for instance a gathering of year 2 kids having a homeroom conversation about who is in there family, different youngsters would then be able to talk about contrasts and similaritys, for instance kid A may state â€Å"I have a brother† kid B may react â€Å"I dont have a sibling I have two sisters† clearly this kind of conversation should be drawn nearer in a touchy way as certain kids have diverse family set-ups for instance kid a might not have a father like kid b which could then start off an alternate discussion. Making play spaces is foremost to a childs training and improvement. These play spaces will let kids investigate all sides of there improvement. Research was made in 2008 by OFSTED to investigate learning inside and outside the study hall. This examination found that when arranged and executed well, learning outside the homeroom contributed altogether to increasing expectations and improving understudies individual, social and enthusiastic development.Taken from http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/assets/learning-outside-study hall While making a play space inside a school setting it is imperative to initially dispatch a little conversation with the youngsters to discover what they would and wouldnt like in a play space, letting the kids engage in arranging and making a play space will stress there intrigue, and furthermore create self-assurance, this should be possible by getting the kids to draw straightforward plans on how they might want it also look, what things they might want to incorporate and hues. Additionally getting the kids to make a visual model of how they might want it look by utilizing garbage materials, shoe boxes,plastic bottles, grain boxes and so on. After the kids have developed there plans the school personnel could let every kid vote in favor of which one they like and afterward the triumphant child(ren) could be taken to some other play spaces in various schools. its essential to include youngsters in the gathering conversation of making a play space to support fearlessness and confidence, it additionally instructs them that by assuming responsibility for an undertaking that there is difficult work included which will at that point give them that they have to regard all the play hardware. Assure that all kids are engaged with the discussion procedure, regardless of age,gender, ethnicity and debilitation. Likewise ensuring the play hardware is reasonable for any youngsters with physical incapacities. Its significant that being an instructing colleague you bolster all play meetings, there are two primary structures which are Structure Procedure Auxiliary help is to ensure that the study hall is set up fittingly for kids to do play securely. To guarantee this, muddled, uproarious and calm play should be discrete. Every kid has to realize that help is accessible in each play territory. Play spaces should be set up to be engaging the eye to urge kids to partake, a few kids need this support for something to stand apart as they think that its difficult to pick between various play exercises. Great association is likewise key to guarantee a consistent stream to each play movement, the encouraging partner should make the room design is set out fittingly for the kids required at that point and a particular needs, Procedure support is the thing that the encouraging right hand may need to provide for understudies when they are associated with a play action. Training associates need to guarantee all play exercises comprise of the right materials as this will empower the understudies to participate in the assignments close by and figure out how to get proactive in there approach when learning. There might be kids in the class that need additional help with exercises because of specific handicaps or conditions, for instance there might be a kid with adhd who needs coordinated association with specific exercises and consolation to engage in the play space. It is imperative to ensure as a training associate you don't assume control over the play movement and simply help, for instance if a youngster is battling to utilize a ruler to do a straight line the showing aide shouldnt do it for them rather get a ruler yourself and show the kid on a different bit of paper how to hold it and so on, this will at that point construct the childs certainty and they will feel like they have accomplished something new that they couldnt do previously and took in another expertise. Different enactments should be followed while making a play space. This is to ensure all kids are sheltered and secured when utilizing play gear, it is foremost that these are constantly followed too as the childrens wellbeing is indispensable. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 is placed in to place to guarantee all youngsters have induction to a similar gear, administrations and so on regarding those kids without a handicap When planning play space for kids it is essential to get ready for kids with incapacities, there suitability shouldnt be made self-evident, offices ought to be incorporated that can animate kids in a greater number of ways than one for instance if a kid has a physical inability different exercises ought to be organized so they can use there different faculties, for example, a surface table where they can contact things and think about what they are. On the off chance that a play space is as of now orchestrated, it is significant that these are prepared reaso nably for a kid with an inability, for instance if a kid is wheel seat client there should be satisfactory space for them to move around yet in addition to think about the necessities of different kids without a handicap. Its imperative to cause each kid to feel esteemed and equivalent inside the setting. This likewise goes for outside play spaces. As indicated by wicksteed playscapes: RoSPAs distribution â€Å"playgrounds for youngsters with exceptional needs† states:Like or comparable play encounters ought to be accessible to all site users;i.e. On the off chance that there are slides,rockers and roundabouts in a play region, at that point all clients ought to have the option to have sliding, shaking and pivoting encounters, regardless of whether a few clients can't get to all play things or highlights. Creator wicksteed playscapes http://www.wicksteed.co.uk/legislation.html page 2 Hazard evaluations are imperative when a play space has been made. Hazard is difficult to anticipate however Play England have portrayed it by expressing: Suppliers need to choose for themselves what level of hazard is fitting in their arrangement, on the grounds that the sort and style of arrangement must be receptive to nearby conditions. This is one motivation behind why industry standards,which dont fundamentally have a one size fits all format,need to be deciphered inside the neighborhood setting. This empowers suppliers to incorporate hardware or play openings that some increasingly on edge guardians may protest. Be that as it may, just mirroring the worries of the most restless guardians, and adjusting play area structure trying to evacuate however much hazard and challenge as could reasonably be expected, keeps suppliers from offering significant advantages to the va

Values Portrayed in Popular Media

Presentation Background of the examination There is no uncertainty that the methods for correspondence and data stream have changed throughout the years. For example, before, one could expect church lessons, political speech, and the life-time information on network seniors to be the significant wellsprings of data in numerous social set-ups.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Values Portrayed in Popular Media explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, as time passes by, the impact of such data sources is decreasing with the expanding fame and trust in various types of famous media, for example, TV, books, magazines, interpersonal organizations, and news systems among others. Consequently, other than instruction and religion, mainstream media structures, for example, TV, books, magazines, and interpersonal organizations give components to the dissemination of pictures and messages, which over the long haul structure an emblematic domain fo r specific convictions and practices (Dana, 2009, p. 3; Striphas, 2003). In like manner, contemplates report that the pictures, messages, and qualities depicted through various types of well known media saturate and shape the social mentalities, desires, convictions, and recognitions in the contemporary society (Allchin, 2009; Dana, 2009, p. 4). Taking into account that one’s convictions influence conduct in various manners, there is proof to propose that famous media frames the premise of the positive and negative practices observable among the adolescent, ladies, and different gatherings in the current day society. Here, it is clear that if well known media structures are utilized to convey deceptions, legends, teachings, and purposeful publicity, at that point the repercussions will undoubtedly be disastrous. In addition, there is proof to show that the spread of negative or unsafe messages through famous media structures has been the significant reason for universal wars, mass slaughters, and expanded crimes, and in this way, putting the fate of human development in question. A rich writing, which distinguishes and depicts various qualities in the general public by examining different types of mainstream media, for example, notices and TV programming, has been introduced in many research considers. In any case, most examinations will in general be one-sided towards the depiction and recognizable proof of qualities, and not many investigations have been distributed that explore the impact of the qualities depicted in the well known media on their intended interest groups. In this way, the targets of this paper are planned for checking on the accessible companion audited writing to show that the qualities depicted in mainstream media can be embroiled in the rise of negative practices and convictions in the contemporary society.Advertising Looking for investigate paper on interchanges media? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first pa per with 15% OFF Learn More Given the restricted writing on this theme, this paper is opportune, and accordingly it will add to the accessible writing. Thus, it is guessed that the qualities depicted through well known media will legitimately impact the qualities, convictions, and practices of the intended interest group when there are irregularities in their own social/social qualities. Conversation Methodology Using the Ashford Online Library and other web search tools, for example, Google Scholar, six scholastic and companion inspected articles were chosen based on their pertinence to the theme, the believability of the writers, and their commitment to the momentum inquire about. Accordingly, experimental logical proof, cites from prestigious researchers and newsmakers, and fundamentally investigated inquire about discoveries were utilized to help the theory and expand on the first conversations. Investigation of the Research Findings According to Dana (2009, p. 62), the Televisi on is the most favored wellspring of data used to develop the inclinations that in the past were gotten from training and religion. For instance, Oprah Winfrey’s television show has done extra-common things for ladies who structure the biggest crowd for the show everywhere throughout the world. The syndicated program advances the Oprah Winfrey’s Book Club, which centers around ladies with the point of making a financially situated social worth encompassing books and perusing (Striphas, 2003, p. 295). It is clear that the accomplishment of the Book Club to a limited extent has throughout the years utilized a sly correspondence system whereby Oprah, members, and different advertisers convey the estimation of their choice of books to a particular gathering of their intended interest group, ladies. Here, the scholarly contemplations encompassing the books are de-underscored to guarantee that ladies take part in perusing volumes of books to remove themselves from the reques ts and stresses of the financial condition whose delineation is professed to support a bigger number of men than ladies (Striphas, 2003, p. 297). It at that point follows that the Book Club empowers the utilization of media sorts and mainstream media structures focusing on ladies, for example, sentiment and gothic books, girl’s magazines, famous music and move, dramas, and other TV programming. To this end one is left asking why such a large number of ladies draw comfort from such well known media writings. As needs be, numerous women's activist researchers may guarantee that such messages give ladies delights that they can't go anyplace or possibly they mirror their regular day to day existences (Striphas, 2003, p. 299). Similarly, numerous women's activist researchers will abstain from revealing some insight into any political prospects and suggestions, which may emerge from the negative messages and promulgations, thought about in contemporary books ladies issues including dissent, obstruction, and the social development of a lady as a poor and persecuted individual who needs to liberate herself from her oppressors. In the vast majority of her transmissions, Oprah is renowned with utilizing dynamic remarks, for example, â€Å"a walapalooza of a book†¦Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Values Portrayed in Popular Media explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is 500 and some pages†¦Actually, it is 546, which is magnificent for the mid year, since I didn't need you to, as, simply breeze through it and afterward need to grumble to me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  while depicting a portion of her book choices (Striphas, 2003, p. 300). These and a lot progressively ridiculous remarks will in general stay away from the antagonistic issues encompassing the measures for book determination, the book content, and the ramifications of perusing a lot of such books. Another variety of preposterous, superfluous, and shallow sub stance is especially obvious in most science reading material utilized in many schools and universities. Science is a subject that incorporates various orders extending from arithmetic, science, science, zoology, brain research, and geography among others. The major component that brings every one of these subsections of science together is the case made by most researchers that science involves verifiable proof however not values (Allchin, 2009, p. 1; Heilmann, 2001). This case is deluding thinking about that science is especially dependent on epistemic and social qualities practically speaking, and subsequently it is ordinary that these qualities will undoubtedly be redistributed from the general public to science and the other way around. For example, singular researchers acquire from their social convictions and qualities in their logical practice while the estimation of science itself remembering mechanical headways and advancements for medication are retained into the general public. Be that as it may, while considering a portion of the materials and substance introduced in some science books utilized by understudies in schools and universities, one is left pondering whether these substance shapes any significant reason for human development or progression. For instance, directly from pre-school to school stage, individuals have been told about the â€Å"age of the world†, which by estimation is a great many years old. Since nobody has had the chance to know aside from the individual who thought of the thought, individuals have come to subliminally acknowledge the case moving along without any more thought of exact proof, which is additionally inadequate. Moreover, the possibility that science depends on information drawn from observational research and definitive proof appears to be inapplicable now and again where the convictions of certain researchers are considered to hold as much as no elective clarification is accessible. Hence, it is time e ducators quit siphoning data dependent on assumptive supernatural information into the blameless personalities of youngsters, and transformed into furnishing them with specialized aptitudes in media transmission, medication, and infrastructural developments. Inability to do this, the inborn outcome is that numerous countries particularly the United States will keep falling behind as far as innovation and development since understudies are compelled to examine superfluous data in books. Maybe, one of the most insignificant and presumably one of the speculations that make light of the significance of logical proof is the development hypothesis. Dr. T.N. Tahmisian (U.S. Nuclear Energy Commission) cites that, â€Å"Scientists who circumvent instructing that development is an unavoidable truth are incredible rascals, and the story they are telling might be the best scam ever†. Then again, Sir Arthur Keith takes note of that, â€Å"Evolution is unproved and improvable.Advertising Searching for look into paper on interchanges media? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More We trust it simply because the main option is uncommon creation, and that is unthinkable.† It at that point follows from contemporary logical practice that when a logical hypothesis needs enough proof to help any speculations drawn from it, it is disposed of or reformulated. This infers the development hypothesis and others like the hypothesis of Uniformitarian’s in topography ought to be scratched off the school curricular if nobody researcher has had the option to give experimental proof

The Topics For Rogerian Essay - Essential Writing Skills

The Topics For Rogerian Essay - Essential Writing SkillsIf you are an aspiring or current student of any kind of subject, you may have already heard of the subjects for Rogerian essay. It is a course of study that teaches people how to write college essays. This is because the subjects for Rogerian essay are quite similar to academic essays.You should know that there are different parts to any essay as it will not be complete without them. You cannot write a long essay in one day; it is not possible.Academic papers are always required by schools and colleges for various subjects such as the English, History, Science and so on. The Rogerian essay is also like this and so are your essay topics. Rogerian uses the objective statement along with the character statement in its course of study to teach students how to write better academic papers.The objective statement describes your thesis statement. It states clearly what your idea is about.The character statement makes the real content of the essay. It presents the main character of the paper, which is your subject. It also provides information on his relations, family and other background details.The outline is needed for all the above. This is when you have been given all the resources and you need to create your idea and lay down your theme before writing the paper.Your topic is the main idea behind your thesis statement. There are two major types of topics for Rogerian essay: thesis statement and character statement. In order to make sure that you are following the rules of Rogerian, you should try and put both these together as you would do in academic papers.College essay writing is important for both you and your school. The topics for Rogerian essay have been known to help students and teachers come up with better essays. These lessons are essential for people who want to improve their writing skills.

Marketing For Budget Airline Company Easy Jet Writing Assignment - 1100 Words

Marketing For Budget Airline Company Easy Jet Writing Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Marketing for budget airline company easy jetNameInstitutional AffiliationMarketing for budget airline company easy jetIntroductionEasy jet is a low cost British airline company that is based at Luton Airport in London. It operates both international and domestic flight with more than 820 routes in as many as 30 countries. It is very cheap and affordable and it does not offer frills such as flight meals. Due to its low fare prices, it has seen revenue grow even with economic recession, since many people are attracted to it because of its prices and quality services. Being a low cost airline, it has attracted many travellers who are price conscious and their market segment continues to grow even in hard economic times (Alvin, 2017).Assessment of market segmentation 1 Leisure travellersEasy jets market segmentation consists of leisure travellers who used the airline because they are presented with the opportunity to engage in leisure at a cheaper air fare price compare d to other airlines. These leisure travellers are price sensitive thus making the airlines low fare cost a major incentive for them. Majority of these travellers are in the middle class and they dont require any fancy treatment while they travel (Bhasin, 2016). It is also important to point out the fact that travellers in this segment travel short or middle flights from their point of departure to their destination. The people in this segment like travelling in small groups as they engage in leisure. They prefer shorter and frequent trips compared to one long one. This segment fits right with the airline since it concentrates more on short distance travellers. One crucial factor to this segmentation is their age; many of the travellers in this segment are from the age of 19 to 54, since people who are much older prefer taking services which offer full services including frills (Charu Rastogi, 2012). 2 Independent business travellersThe market segmentation for Easy jet also includes the independent business travellers who work for small organisations or are either self-employed. Their mode of employment makes them become more price sensitive thus making them prefer to travel with Easy jet than to others, since they are looking at the aspect of cost (Fedosova, 2016). Majority of the travellers in independent business travellers in this segment are men who are of the age of 25 years and above. Unlike the age of the leisure travellers who were starting at 19 years old. Due to the nature of their work, people often travel individually or in some rare cases in a group of two or three. Majority of the business travellers are concerned with reliability and punctuality when it comes to departure and arrival time since the work dictates such conditions (Tan Yi Liang, 2010). Business travellers using this airline not so keen on in-flight services, they put much regard for the services since for one the distance is short and second, they are aware that it is the lack of f rills that makes Easy jet much cheaper and affordable than other airlines (EasyJet., 2015).Discussion of media channels 1 Social media platformsEasy jet can use the social media platforms to reach its target market without incurring any cost at all. All that is needed is creation of accounts and profiles in these platforms, which are to inform both existing and potential clients of easy jets low affordable prices. This will give the airline major advertising which will be effective in reaching the target market as well as acquiring new customers. Such social media platforms include, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram as well as YouTube where they can post informative videos about the airline. This move will have a major impact on the young people more than the elderly (Nisan, 2016), but either way they will reach their target market (Johnson, 2010). 2 Tour and travel websitesMany travellers tend to search places to visit on tourism websites in order to help them make their mind and settle on a particular destination. Easy Jet can reach its target market by advertising on these websites as a way of complementing the information provided about a destination. It gives the means to reach to the desired destination. This will mainly attract the leisure travellers as they tend to consult such websites when planning for a trip. By doing this, the airline will further its influence and reach in their target market since it will promote convenience (Madsen, 2014). 3 Business journalsMajority of business travellers tend to read business journals, since they are in line with their profession. Easy Jet can use this to its advantage when it comes to the independent business travellers. Through adverting in these journals, they will be able to reach a target market, as they will have captured a media channel that specifically applies to them and carters for their needs. This will also increase the already existing customer base in the market (Powley, 2015).ConclusionEasy Jet has a unique market segment, one that considers price of services offered. This market segment is attracted to Easy Jet due to the fact that it has low air fares, which make many people to prefer it to others. Having both business and leisure travellers in there market segment has promoted it to make a lot of revenue since many people out there are not able to afford the expensive air fares and they need to travel. This situation opts them to pick Easy jet CITATION Eap \l 2057 (jet, 2015). The airline can adopt a number of media channels to reach their target markets present in their market segment. The media channels include social media platforms in order to create awareness at a cheaper yet effective cost (Whiten, 2015). The airline can as well advertise itself in both business journals in order to reach the business travellers, and travel and tourism websites to capture their leisure travellers.Recommendation 1 Easy Jet should introduce in-flight meals for traveller...

An Exploration of British Injustice in Shooting an...

. By the type of language and the choice of words that the author used to write his essay, it is very likely that it was written for the British people, to make them aware of the injustice and cruelty of Imperialism in the colonies. The author’s aim is to make the reader feel disturbed and uneasy by describing in detail his negative experiences in India. This rhetorical analysis explores the success of the author in portraying the negative impact that Imperialism had on those being governed under it, but also on the impact on those in power. The way Orwell used the words for describing the scene of shooting the elephant, his aim was to get the reader’s mind to understand the injustice of Britain’s rule over the natives. While Shooting an†¦show more content†¦With the use of the words ‘white man’ and ‘tyrant,’ it is obvious Orwell was referring to one of the sides of Imperialism, the side that has the power. They are becoming t he puppets of the natives: â€Å"A sahib has got to act like a sahib† (Orwell, 410). With the use of this phrase Orwell uses the word â€Å"sahib† as a symbol of tyrant or master. This phrase shows not only how the people oppressed by the Imperialism suffer, but the tyrant itself by giving up his freedom. Through the way Orwell arrange this paragraph the audience can now truly understand Orwell’s argument about how Imperialism has negative effects on those in the power, and how ironically it is for Orwell to gain power and dominance over others, just to lose freedom and dominance over yourself. Through the essay, with the use of particular emotional words and sentences, the audience can perceive Orwell’s feelings and emotions, by the memorable amount of pathos over his essay. Orwell goes on describing the cruel reality the Burmese people lived in by describing, with the use of dramatic and lively words, the terrible situations, and consequences of Imperialism. Giving more reasons for his logos, Orwell at the same time uses pathos to emotionally involve

My Father And Brother Choose The Monastery Of Gadong

During the 20th century, Tashi Tsering, Palden Gyatso, and Phutsok are Tibetans males who acquired a different education with differing ambitions. Palden Gyatso, Tashi Tsering, and Phutsok all had different levels of ambition that was influenced and challenged by parental authority figures. Palden Gyatso’s strive for education could be described as moderate because while he wanted to become a monk, he did not bother to figure out how one becomes a monk. Gyatso claims that he was â€Å"reluctant to raise the subject with my father in case he thought I was just unhappy at home†. While he would like an education, he would not strive for it if it disrupted the Tibetan family dynamics. When Gyatso’s father does bring up the topic of getting a†¦show more content†¦Tashi had already discussed the possibility of getting a secular education with his parents, but they did not allow him to leave. This is unusual considering that Tashi’s father was one of three literate men in their town. Tashi’s father may have been influenced by the other Tibetan’s idea of education. Tibetans did not be lieve in the importance of education because they were not convinced that education was a means of raising one’s social or economic position. Tibetan society determined a person’s rank in life and Tibetans were not willing to leave their places in their traditional way of life. While Tashi’s mother and father were not willing to give Tashi an education, his aunt does teach him the alphabet. On the other hand, Phutsok’s ambition for education was not hindered by his parental figures at all. Phutsok’s parents encouraged him to obtain an education by sending him to the monk with his uncle. However, the level of importance Phutsok placed in terms of education is questionable when considering that the death of his uncle meant that he left the monastery. If Phutsok truly wanted to further his education, he would have tried different means in order to be allowed to stay at the monastery. Overall, both Phutsok and Palden Gyatso strive for religious educati ons, while Tashi Tsering is only offered a secular education. The fact that Phutsok and Palden

The Case Of Morse Et Al V. Frederick - 909 Words

Morse et al. v. Frederick The case of Morse et al. v. Frederick was argued by the Supreme Court in 2007. This was a First Amendment case, centered on the basic right of freedom of speech as defined in the Constitution of the United States. The facts that contributed to the issue took place during a High School assembly event. A group of students had displayed a banner that read â€Å"BONG HiTS 4 JESUS.† The High School Principal (Morse) saw this as an illegal drug reference, and was responsible for eliminating such references as outlined in the school’s policy. That being taken into consideration, Principal Morse promptly demanded the students to take down banner, upon which one student who brought the banner (Frederick) refused. Principal Morse confiscated the banner and additionally suspended Frederick from school. The school superintendent and the school board both supported the suspension by Principal Morse, under the premise that Frederick was suspended for viola tion of school policy which occurred when the words that were displayed on his banner supported illegal drug use. Frederick filed a lawsuit claiming that his First Amendment rights had been violated by not only Principal Morse, but also by the school board who had upheld his suspension. The Federal District Court heard the case and ordered a Summary Judgement, in favor of Morse et al. The Summary Judgement explained that Morse et al. were entitled to qualified immunity in their capacity as principal and schoolShow MoreRelatedFirst Amendment and Free Speech Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesfree speech based on three different Supreme Court cases and how there are varying examples of free speech. In the case of Snyder v. 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What Broke My Fathers Heart free essay sample

What Broke My Father’s Heart by Katy Butler, published June 14, 2010 in the New York Times One October afternoon three years ago while I was visiting my parents, my mother made a request I dreaded and longed to fulfill. She had just poured me a cup of Earl Grey from her Japanese iron teapot, shaped like a little pumpkin; outside, two cardinals splashed in the birdbath in the weak Connecticut sunlight. Her white hair was gathered at the nape of her neck, and her voice was low. â€Å"Please help me get Jeff’s pacemaker turned off,† she said, using my father’s first name.I nodded, and my heart knocked. Upstairs, my 85-year-old father, Jeffrey, a retired Wesleyan University professor who suffered from dementia, lay napping in what was once their shared bedroom. Sewn into a hump of skin and muscle below his right clavicle was the pacemaker that helped his heart outlive his brain. The size of a pocket watch, it had kept his heart beating rhythmically for nearly five years. Its battery was expected to last five more. After tea, I knew, my mother would help him from his narrow bed with its mattress encased in waterproof plastic.She would take him to the toilet, change his diaper and lead him tottering to the couch, where he would sit mutely for hours, pretending to read Joyce Carol Oates, the book falling in his lap as he stared out the window. I don’t like describing what dementia did to my father — and indirectly to my mother — without telling you first that my parents loved each other, and I loved them. That my mother, Valerie, could stain a deck and sew an evening dress from a photo in Vogue and thought of my father as her best friend.That my father had never given up easily on anything. Born in South Africa, he lost his left arm in World War II, but built floor-to-ceiling bookcases for our living room; earned a Ph. D. from Oxford; coached rugby; and with my two brothers as crew, sailed his beloved Rhodes 19 on Long Island Sound. When I was a child, he woke me, chortling, with his gloss on a verse from â€Å"The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam†: â€Å"Awake, my little one! Before life’s liquor in its cup be dry! † At bedtime he tucked me in, quoting â€Å"Hamlet† : â€Å"May flights of angels sing thee to thy rest! Now I would look at him and think of Anton Chekhov, who died of tuberculosis in 1904. â€Å"Whenever there is someone in a family who has long been ill, and hopelessly ill,† he wrote, â€Å"there come painful moments when all timidly, secretly, at the bottom of their hearts long for his death. † A century later, my mother and I had come to long for the machine in my father’s chest to fail. Until 2001, my two brothers and I — all living in California — assumed that our parents would enjoy long, robust old ages capped by some br ief, undefined final illness.Thanks to their own healthful habits and a panoply of medical advances — vaccines, antibiotics, airport defibrillators, 911 networks and the like — they weren’t likely to die prematurely of the pneumonias, influenzas and heart attacks that decimated previous generations. They walked every day. My mother practiced yoga. My father was writing a history of his birthplace, a small South African town. In short, they were seemingly among the lucky ones for whom the American medical system, despite its fragmentation, inequity and waste, works quite well.Medicare and supplemental insurance paid for their specialists and their trusted Middletown internist, the lean, bespectacled Robert Fales, who, like them, was skeptical of medical overdoing. â€Å"I bonded with your parents, and you don’t bond with everybody,† he once told me. â€Å"It’s easier to understand someone if they just tell it like it is from their heart and their soul. † They were also stoics and religious agnostics. They signed living wills and durable power-of-attorney documents for health care. My mother, who watched friends die slowly of cancer, had an underlined copy of the Hemlock Society’s â€Å"Final Exit† in her bookcase.Even so, I watched them lose control of their lives to a set of perverse financial incentives — for cardiologists, hospitals and especially the manufacturers of advanced medical devices — skewed to promote maximum treatment. At a point hard to precisely define, they stopped being beneficiaries of the war on sudden death and became its victims. Things took their first unexpected turn on Nov. 13, 2001, when my father — then 79, pacemakerless and seemingly healthy — collapsed on my parents’ kitchen floor in Middletown, making burbling sounds. He had suffered a stroke.He came home six weeks later permanently incapable of completing a sentence. But as I’ve said, he didn’t give up easily, and he doggedly learned again how to fasten his belt; to peck out sentences on his computer; to walk alone, one foot dragging, to the university pool for water aerobics. He never again put on a shirt without help or looked at the book he had been writing. One day he haltingly told my mother, â€Å"I don’t know who I am anymore. † His stroke devastated two lives. The day before, my mother was an upper-middle-class housewife who practiced calligraphy in her spare time. Afterward, she was one of tens of millions of people in America, most of them women, who help care for an older family member. Their numbers grow each day. Thanks to advanced medical technologies, elderly people now survive repeated health crises that once killed them, and so the â€Å"oldest old† have become the nation’s most rapidly growing age group. Nearly a third of Americans over 85 have dementia (a condition whose prevalence rises in direct relationship to longevity). Half need help with at least one practical, life-sustaining activity, like getting dressed or making breakfast.Even though a capable woman was hired to give my dad showers, my 77-year-old mother found herself on duty more than 80 hours a week. Her blood pressure rose and her weight fell. On a routine visit to Dr. Fales, she burst into tears. She was put on sleeping pills and antidepressants. My father said he came to believe that she would have been better off if he had died. â€Å"She’d have weeped the weep of a widow,† he told me in his garbled, poststroke speech, on a walk we took together in the fall of 2002. â€Å"And then she would have been all right. It was hard to tell which of them was suffering more. As we shuffled through the fallen leaves that day, I thought of my father’s father, Ernest Butler. He was 79 when he died in 1965, before pacemakers, implanted cardiac defibrillators, stents and replacement heart valves routinely staved off death among the very old. After completing some long-unfinished chairs, he cleaned his woodshop, had a heart attack and died two days later in a plain hospital bed. As I held my dad’s soft, mottled hand, I vainly wished him a similar merciful death.A few days before Christmas that year, after a vigorous session of water exercises, my father developed a painful inguinal (intestinal) hernia. My mother took him to Fales, who sent them to a local surgeon, who sent them to a cardiologist for a preoperative clearance. After an electrocardiogram recorded my father’s slow heartbeat — a longstanding and symptomless condition not uncommon in the very old — the cardiologist, John Rogan, refused to clear my dad for surgery unless he received a pacemaker. Without the device, Dr. Rogan told me later, my father could have died from cardiac arrest during surgery or perhaps within a few months. It was the second time Rogan had seen my father. The first time, about a year before, he recommended the device for the same slow heartbeat. That time, my then-competent and pre-stroke father expressed extreme reluctance, on the advice of Fales, who considered it overtreatment. My father’s medical conservatism, I have since learned, is not unusual.According to an analysis by the Dartmouth Atlas medical-research group, patients are far more likely than their doctors to reject aggressive treatments when fully informed of pros, cons and alternatives — information, one study suggests, that nearly half of patients say they don’t get. And although many doctors assume that people want to extend their lives, many do not. In a 1997 study in The Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 30 percent of seriously ill people surveyed in a hospital said they would â€Å"rather die† than live permanently in a nursing home.In a 2008 study in The Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 28 percent of patients with advanced heart failure said they would trade one day of excellent health for another two years in their current state. When Rogan suggested the pacemaker for the second time, my father was too stroke-damaged to discuss, and perhaps even to weigh, his tradeoffs. The decision fell to my mother — anxious to relieve my father’s pain, exhausted with care-giving, deferential to doctors and no expert on high-tech medicine. She said yes.One of the most important medical decisions of my father’s life was over in minutes. Dr. Fales was notified by fax. Fales loved my parents, knew their suffering close at hand, continued to oppose a pacemaker and wasn’t alarmed by death. If he had had the chance to sit down with my parents, he could have explained that the pacemaker’s battery would last 10 years and asked whether my father wanted to live to be 89 in his nearly mute and dependent state. He could have discussed the option of using a temporary external pacemaker that, I later learned, could have seen my dad safely through surgery.But my mother never consulted Fales. And so on Jan. 2, 2003, at Middlesex Hospital, the surgeon implanted my father’s pacemaker using local anesthetic. Medicare paid him $461 and the hospital a flat fee of about $12,000, of which an estimated $7,500 went to St. Jude Medical, the maker of the device. The hernia was fixed a few days later. It was a case study in what primary-care doctors have long bemoaned: that Medicare rewards doctors far better for doing procedures than for assessing whether they should be done at all. The incentives for overtreatment continue, said Dr.Ted Epperly, the board chairman of the American Academy of Family Physicians, because those who profit from them — specialists, hospitals, drug companies and the medical-device manufacturers — spend money lobbying Congress and the public to keep it that way. And so my father’s electronically managed heart — now requiring frequent monitoring, paid by Medicare — became part of the $24 billion worldwide cardiac-device industry and an indirect subsidizer of the fiscal health of American hospitals. The profit margins that manufacturers earn on cardiac devices is close to 30 percent.Cardiac procedures and diagnostics generate about 20 percent of hospital revenues and 30 percent of profits. Shortly after New Year’s 2003, my mother belatedly called and told me about the operations, which went off without a hitch. She didn’t call earlier, she said, because she didn’t want to worry me. My heart sank, but I said nothing. It is one thing to silently hope that your beloved father’s heart might fail. It is another to actively abet his death. The pacemaker bought my parents two years of limbo, two of purgatory and two of hell.At first they soldiered on, with my father no better and no worse. My mother reread Jon Kabat-Zinn’s â€Å"Full Catastrophe Living,† bought a self-help book on patience and rose each morning to meditate. In 2005, the age-related degeneration that had slowed my father’s heart attacked his eyes, lungs, bladder and bowels. Clots as narrow as a single human hair lodged in tiny blood vessels in his brain, killing clusters of neurons by depriving them of oxygen. Long partly deaf, he began losing his sight to wet macular degeneration, requiring ocular injections that cost nearly $2,000 each. A few months later, he forgot his way home from the university pool. He grew incontinent. He was collapsing physically, like an ancient, shored-up house. In the summer of 2006, he fell in the driveway and suffered a brain hemorrhage. Not long afterward, he spent a full weekend compulsively brushing and rebrushing his teeth. â€Å"The Jeff I married . . . is no longer the same person,† my mother wrote in the journal a social worker had suggested she keep. â€Å"My life is in ruins. This is horrible, and I have lasted for five years. † His pacemaker kept on ticking.When bioethicists debate life-extending technologies, the effects on people like my mother rarely enter the calculus. But a 2007 Ohio State University study of the DNA of family caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease showed that the ends of their chromosomes, called telomeres, had degraded enough to reflect a four-to-eight-year shortening of lifespan. By that reckoning, every year that the pacemaker gave my irreparably damaged father took from my then-vigorous mother an equal year. When my mother was upset, she meditated or cleaned house.When I was upset, I Googled. In 2006, I discovered that pacemakers could be deactivated without surgery. Nurses, doctors and even device salesmen had done so, usually at deathbeds. A white ceramic device, like a TV remote and shaped like the wands that children use to blow bubbles, could be placed around the hump on my father’s chest. Press a few buttons and the electrical pulses that ran down the leads to his heart would slow until they were no longer effective. My father’s heart, I learned, would probably not stop. It would just return to its old, slow rhythm.If he was lucky, he might suffer cardiac arrest and die within weeks, perhaps in his sleep. If he was unlucky, he might linger painfully for months while his lagging heart failed to suffuse his vital organs with sufficient oxygenated blood. If we did nothing, his pacemaker would not stop for years. Like the tireless charmed brooms in Disney’s â€Å"Fantasia,† it would prompt my father’s heart to beat after he became too demented to speak, sit up or eat. It would keep his heart pulsing after he drew his last breath. If he was buried, it would send signals to his dead heart in the coffin.If he was cremated, it would have to be cut from his chest first, to prevent it from exploding and damaging the walls or hurting an attendant. On the Internet, I discovered that the pacemaker — somewhat like the ventilator, defibrillator and feeding tube — was first an exotic, stopgap device, used to carry a handful of patients through a brief medical crisis. Then it morphed into a battery-powered, implantable and routine treatment. When the government-sponsored Medicare system approved the pacemaker for reimbursement in 1966, the market exploded.Today pacemakers are implanted annually in more than 400,000 Americans, about 80 percent of whom are over 65. According to calculations by the Dartmouth Atlas research group using Medicare data, nearly a fifth of new recipients who receive pacemakers annually — 76,000 — are over 80. The typical patient with a cardiac device today is an elderly person suffering from at least one other severe chronic illness. Over the years, as technology has improved, the battery life of these devices lengthened. The list of heart conditions for which they are recommended has grown.In 1984, the treatment guidelines from the American College of Cardiology declared that pacemakers were strongly recommended or recommended as â€Å"reasonable† for 56 heart conditions and â€Å"not recommended† for 31 more. By 2008, the list for which they were strongly or mildly recommended expanded to 88, with most of the increase in the lukewarm â€Å"reasonable† category. The research backing the expansion of diagnoses was weak. Experts are as vulnerable to conflicts of interest as researchers are, some researchers warned, because â€Å"expert clinicians are also those who are likely to receive honoraria, consulting fees or research support from industry. Not long afterward, my mother declined additional medical tests and refused to put my father on a new anti-dementia drug and a blood thinner with troublesome side effects. â€Å"I take responsibility for whatever,† she wrote in her journal that summer. â€Å"Enough of all this overkill! It’s killing me! Talk about quality of life — what about mine? † Then came the autumn day when she asked for my help, and I said yes. I told myself that we were simply trying to undo a terrible medical mistake. I reminded myself that my dad had rejected a pacemaker when his faculties were intact.I imagined, as a bioethicist had suggested, having a 15-minute conversation with my independent, pre-dementia father in which I saw him shaking his head in horror over any further extension of what was not a â€Å"life,† but a prolonged and attenuated dying. None of it helped. I knew that once he died, I would dream of him and miss his mute, loving smiles. I wanted to melt into the arms of the father I once had and ask him to handle this. Instead, I felt as if I were signing on as his executioner and that I had no choice. Over the next five months, my mother and I learned many things.We were told, by the Hemlock Society’s successor, Compassion and Choices, that as my father’s medical proxy, my mother had the legal right to ask for the withdrawal of any treatment and that the pacemaker was, in theory at least, a form of medical treatment. We learned that although my father’s living will requested no life support if he were comatose or dying, it said nothing about dementia and did not define a pacemaker as life support. We learned that if we called 911, emergency medical technicians would not honor my father’s do-not-resuscitate order unless he wore a state-issued orange hospital bracelet. We also learned that no cardiology association had given its members clear guidance on when, or whether, deactivating pacemakers was ethical. (Last month that changed. The Heart Rhythm Society and the American Heart Association issued guidelines declaring that patients or their legal surrogates have the moral and legal right to request the withdrawal of any medical treatment, including an implanted cardiac device. It said that deactivating a pacemaker was neither euthanasia nor assisted suicide, and that a doctor could not be compelled to do so in violation of his moral values.In such cases, it continued, doctors â€Å"cannot abandon the patient but should involve a colleague who is willing to carry out the procedure. † This came, of course, too late for us. ) In the spring of 2008, things got even worse. My father took to roaring like a lion at his caregivers. At home in California, I searched the Internet for a sympathetic cardiologist and a caregiver to put my Dad to bed at night. My frayed mother began to shout at him, and their nighttime scenes were heartbreaking and frightening. An Alzheimer’s Association support-group leader suggested that my brothers and I fly out together and institutionalize my father.This leader did not know my mother’s formidable will and had never heard her speak about her wedding vows or her love. Meanwhile my father drifted into what nurses call â€Å"the dwindles†: not sick enough to qualify for hospice care, but sick enough to never get better. He fell repeatedly at night and my mother could not pick him up. Finally, he was weak enough to qualify for palliative care, and a team of nurses and social workers visited the house. His chest grew wheezy. My mother did not request antibiotics. In mid-April 2008, he was taken by ambulance to Middlesex Hospital’s hospice wing, suffering from pneumonia.Pneumonia was once called â€Å"the old man’s friend† for its promise of an easy death. That’s not what I saw when I flew in. On morphine, unreachable, his eyes shut, my beloved father was breathing as hard and regularly as a machine. My mother sat holding his hand, weeping and begging for forgiveness for her impatience. She sat by him in agony. She beseeched his doctors and nurses to increase his morphine dose and to turn off the pacemaker. It was a weekend, and the doctor on call at Rogan’s cardiology practice refused authorization, saying that my father â€Å"might die immediately. † And so came five days of hard labor.My mother and I stayed by him in shifts, while his breathing became increasingly ragged and his feet slowly started to turn blue. I began drafting an appeal to the hospital ethics committee. My brothers flew in. On a Tuesday afternoon, with my mother at his side, my father stopped breathing. A hospice nurse hung a blue light on the outside of his hospital door. Inside his chest, his pacemaker was still quietly pulsing. After his memorial service in the Wesleyan University chapel, I carried a box from the crematory into the woods of an old convent where he and I often walked. It was late April, overcast and cold.By the side of a stream, I opened the box, scooped out a handful of ashes and threw them into the swirling water. There were some curious spiraled metal wires, perhaps the leads of his pacemaker, mixed with the white dust and pieces of bone. A year later, I took my mother to meet a heart surgeon in a windowless treatment room at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. She was 84, with two leaking heart valves. Her cardiologist had recommended open-heart surgery, and I was hoping to find a less invasive approach. When the surgeon asked us why we were there, my mother said, â€Å"To ask questions. She was no longer a trusting and deferential patient. Like me, she no longer saw doctors — perhaps with the exception of Fales — as healers or her fiduciaries. They were now skilled technicians with their own agendas. But I couldn’t help feeling that something precious — our old faith in a doctor’s calling, perhaps, or in a healing that is more than a financial transaction or a reflexive fixing of broken parts — had been lost. The surgeon was forthright: without open-heart surgery, there was a 50-50 chance my mother would die within two years.If she survived the operation, she would probably live to be 90. And the risks? He shrugged. Months of recovery. A 5 percent chance of stroke. Some possibility, he acknowledged at my prompting, of postoperative cognitive decline. (More than half of heart-bypass patients suffer at least a 20 percent reduction in mental function. ) My mother lifted her trouser leg to reveal an anklet of orange plastic: her do-not-resuscitate bracelet. The doctor recoiled. No, he would not operate with that bracelet in place. It would not be fair to his team.She would be revived if she collapsed. â€Å"If I have a stroke,† my mother said, nearly in tears, â€Å"I want you to let me go. † What about a minor stroke, he said — a little weakness on one side? I kept my mouth shut. I was there to get her the information she needed and to support whatever decision she made. If she emerged from surgery intellectually damaged, I would bring her to a nursing home in California and try to care for her the way she had cared for my father at such cost to her own health. The thought terrified me. The doctor sent her up a floor for an echocardiogram.A half-hour later, my mother came back to the waiting room and put on her black coat. â€Å"No,† she said brightly, with the clarity of purpose she had shown when she asked me to have the pacemaker deactivated. â€Å"I will not do it. † She spent the spring and summer arranging house repairs, thinning out my father’s bookcases and throwing out the files he collected so lovingly for the book he never finished writing. She told someone that she didn’t want to leave a mess for her kids. Her chest pain worsened, and her breathlessness grew severe. â€Å"I’m aching to garden,† she wrote in her journal. But so it goes. Last August, she had a heart attack and returned home under hospice care. One evening a month later, another heart attack. One of my brothers followed her ambulance to the hospice wing where we had sat for days by my father’s bed. The next morning, she took off her silver earrings and told the nurses she wanted to stop eating and drinking, that she wanted to die and never go home. Death came to her an hour later, while my brother was on the phone to me in California — almost as mercifully as it had come to my paternal grandfather.She was continent and lucid to her end. A week later, at the same crematory near Long Island Sound, my brothers and I watched through a plate-glass window as a cardboard box containing her body, dressed in a scarlet silk ao dai she had sewn herself, slid into the flames. The next day, the undertaker delivered a plastic box to the house where, for 45 of their 61 years together, my parents had loved and looked after each other, humanly and imperfectly. There were no bits of metal mixed with the fine white powder and the small pieces of her bones.

Music and Its Impact on People of Different Ages free essay sample

Chital Campbell October 3, 2011 Over the period of years music has changed drastically. Music has become a major factor in peoples lives of all ages. Music is becoming a mixed variety of different cultures. For example more African-American cultures are beginning to like more of the Pop music instead of Just and Rap. The impact of music does not impact Just certain ages but it impacts all ages. The reason for that is music give a broader Impact on what is being played.Also, children from the ages of one and up are mostly listening to the same music as their parents. Finally, the Impact of music gives people of all ages to dress a certain way. To begin with, music gives a broader impact on what is being played. Music today opens up a wide variety of sounds. Many people do not listen to the lyrics, but they listen to the beats that are being played. We will write a custom essay sample on Music and Its Impact on People of Different Ages or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The beats of music are far more important than the lyrics because rappers and singers are finding ways to make money off of them. The beats of music are the money maker and It impacts music a whole lot.Also, aspiring rappers and singers are even trying to create their own music on these different beats so they could be recognized. Music producers and artist know what is going to sell to the audience. The variety of sounds that are put out their gives a broader impact of what is heard in music. Next, children from the ages of one and up are mostly listening to the same music as their parents. When It comes to music most children can tell what the name of a song is and what the words are within the song. Children are impacted by music because most parents are not letting them listen to any other music besides Rap andR. For example, a child can sings Nick Minas song or Ill Wayne song but cant sing their Abss. In my opinion these artist may need to come up with their own version of the BBC song and children will be willing and eager to learn. Music does Impact learning for children because they really do not want to listen to anything else but Rap, Pop, and R. It is sad that it has come to this but parents need to look more into their childrens education instead of letting them listen to cursing and other subjective things in music. Finally, the impact of music gives people of all ages to dress a certain way.In the allow the styles they see of different music artist. For example, the skinny Jeans and tight t-shirt look. Many rap artists are into the skinny Jeans and tight t-shirts and as I can see so are the ones who are not celebrities. The styles of all music artists change up in many different ways. People of all ages are trying to keep up with them. There are cheap ways to keep up with the look but it can get expensive. People have to the right to dress anyway they want but at the same time they are copying their favorite rapper or singer. To summarize, music does have an impact on people of all different ages.Music has changed over the years and now it has become more aware for the younger generation. Music gives a broader impact on what is being played. The beats of music are the money maker and they have a bigger impact than the lyrics. Children from ages one and up are mostly listening to the same music as their parents. Children can sing songs for different artists but they cannot sing their Abss. The impact of music gives people of all ages to dress a certain way. The skinny Jeans and tight t-shirt look is a trend that everyone is following because they see on their favorite rapper or singer.

Integrated Management system at Dubai Metro

Introduction In contemporary business environment, business leaders need to devise strategies that can enable the business take advantage of industrial opportunities as it mitigates against business threats and risks. Dubai Metro is a driverless metro network with its operational base in Dubai; to manage cost and improve service delivery, the company adopted total quality management strategy in its operations. This paper evaluates the decision by the company to adopt the management strategy.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Integrated Management system at Dubai Metro specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dubai Metro Integrated management system implementation procedure When implementing the integrated management system, the management started by interpolating the operational standard of the company; the process was to have an understanding of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and business risks. With the under standing, the management then set on process improvement exercise which incorporated enacting management policies that addressed issues in the company. When address different challenges, the processes adopted ensured that current situation has been improved and future such challenges have been mitigated. Some of the policies that the company incorporated to support integrated management structure of the company included international human resources management policy, integrated supply chain management, value creation, and cost minimization/revenue maximization policies. The management did not adopt the systems single handily; they incorporated management gurus who gave different insights about their specific area of interest. The company understood improvement of the process could only be possible with the participation of every human capital regardless of his position in the company. Human capital were continuously trained with the changes and management ensured that every step ta ken involved staffs. Explanations of what the company is intending to do were periodically given to enhance psychological preparedness of staffs. Challenges that the company faced when implementing the strategy When implementing the projects, the company was faced with some challenges; the main challenge was getting the right management gurus to be change agents in the company. With the gurus, they came at a cost that the company had to incur. People management issues in times of change are another challenge that the company had to fight with; the company needed to ensure that human capital understood and embraced the change. This meant that the company has some change resistance management issues.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advantages of Integrated Management system With the integrated management system, the company is able to share management information in its numer ous departments; when information is shared, smooth running of the company is facilitated. The transport industry like any other service industry requires high quality services delivery; with this notion, when the company has adopted the integrated system, it boosts service quality delivery. With high quality service delivery the company will enjoy competitiveness and growth in customer loyalty will be facilitated. Disadvantages of Integrated system The integrated system adopted by Dubai Metro is acquired at a cost; the cost is likely to affect the cash-flow in the company creating the probability of having financial distress in the company. Other than the purchase cost, the system will call upon the management to train staffs on how the system works. This is an extra cost that the company will have to incur. Although the expenses are justifiable, the benefits from the same cannot be enjoyed in the short run (James Lindsay, 2011). Conclusion With the integrated management system, Du bai Metro has been able to improve its services and reduce operational costs. Profit margin from its operations has increased creating more income to the company. Reference James, R., Lindsay, M. (2011). The Management and Control of Quality, 8th edition, International Edition. South-Western: Cengage Learning. This report on Integrated Management system at Dubai Metro was written and submitted by user Angela W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

10 Tips for Better Business Writing

10 Tips for Better Business Writing 10 Tips for Better Business Writing 10 Tips for Better Business Writing By Mark Nichol Writing in a business environment is an activity with associated norms, challenges, and opportunities. Keep the following points in mind as you craft communication in the context of a company or an organization. 1. Clarity Be clear. Clarity is the primary goal of all communication, and in business writing, the degree of transparency in one’s message can determine whether one succeeds or fails in a venture, whether you’re transmitting a report or closing a deal. State the intention of your message, provide the necessary details, and request the precise response you need or want. 2. Active Voice Employ active construction (subject-verb-object). â€Å"This report was sent to me by John Smith† is not wrong, and it’s probably the best choice if you want to distinguish one report from another, but consider whether â€Å"John Smith† should be the subject of the sentence; the active syntax is more vigorous, and usually more appropriate. 3. Direct Language Construct concise, declarative statements. Your goal is to provide or invite information, or to persuade or be persuaded. Your time is valuable to you, but the recipient or recipients of your communication also have constraints and deadlines, so take the time to express yourself with economy and directness. 4. Simple Words Favor plain, clear words and phrases over technical terms, jargon, or buzzwords. Take care not to complicate your vocabulary or stiffen your tone in an attempt to seem more businesslike or expert. By all means, use proper terminology to enhance clarity and demonstrate your knowledge and skills, but imagine how you would speak to your intended audience, and write with a conversational glossary in mind. 5. Tone Strike a balance in tone that depends on the particular context of the communication. Even within categories (memos, whether in print or in email form, or marketing content), the feel of the correspondence will depend on many factors. Consult with management and colleagues, study precedents, and consider the audience when settling on the voice of a particular message. 6. Role Consider the role of a particular piece of communication. If it’s summarizing a report, don’t go into so much detail that the report itself is unnecessary (unless, of course, you’re providing an executive summary for a company leader who doesn’t have time to read it). If it’s part of a larger project, match your writing style to the approach of the overall suite of materials. 7. Goal Focus on the expected or hoped-for outcome. Whether you’re writing to a superior or a subordinate, or to a colleague or someone outside your company or organization, be clear but courteous about the goal of your correspondence. 8. Candor Avoid euphemisms or generic references; name topics outright. Diplomacy is a foundation of successful business transactions, but you can undermine success by seeming too solicitous or vague about sensitive matters. Be forthright in your discussion. 9. Formality Standards for business correspondence have become more relaxed, but maintain a professional tone, avoiding slang or text-speak, exclamation points, and overly informal salutations and sign-offs. 10. Words with Friends Be cautious about making exceptions about formality when corresponding with coworkers or associates you consider friends or confidants. Just because you dish or swear when the two of you chat in person doesn’t mean you should do so in email messages or other electronic communications located on a company network. Drop the formality a notch, certainly, but don’t document your lapses in professional behavior. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Creative Writing 10155 Boxing IdiomsPlurals of Proper Names

Convert Molarity to Parts Per Million Example Problem

Convert Molarity to Parts Per Million Example Problem Molarity and parts per million (ppm) are two units of measurement used to describe the concentration of a chemical solution. One mole is equivalent to the molecular or atomic mass of the solute. Parts per million, of course, refers to the number of molecules of solute per million parts of a solution. Since both of these units of measurement are commonly referred to in chemistry, its helpful to understand how to convert from one to the other. This example problem demonstrates how to convert molarity to parts per million. Molarity to ppm Problem A solution contains Cu2 ions at a concentration of 3 x 10 -4 M. What is the Cu2 concentration in ppm? Solution ï » ¿Parts per million, or ppm, is a measure of the amount of a substance per million parts of a solution.1 ppm 1 part substance X/ 1 x 106 parts solution1 ppm 1 g X/ 1 x 106 g solution1 ppm 1 x 10-6 g X/ g solution1 ppm 1 ÃŽ ¼g X/ g solution If the solution is in water and the density of water 1 g/mL then1 ppm 1 ÃŽ ¼g X / mL solution Molarity uses moles/L, so the mL need to be converted to L1 ppm 1 ÃŽ ¼g X /( mL solution)x(1 L/1000 mL)1 ppm 1000 ÃŽ ¼g X / L solution1 ppm 1 mg X/L solution We know the molarity of the solution, which is in moles/L. We need to find mg/L. To do this, convert moles to mg.moles/L of Cu2 3 x 10-4 M From the periodic table, the  atomic mass of Cu 63.55 g/molmoles/L of Cu2 (3 x 10-4 mol x 63.55 g/mol)/Lmoles/L of Cu2 1.9 x 10-2 g/L We want mg of Cu2, somoles/L of Cu2 1.9 x 10-2 g/L x 1000 mg/1 gmoles/L of Cu2 19 mg/LIn dilute solutions 1 ppm 1 mg/L.moles/L of Cu2 19 ppm Answer:A solution with 3 x 10-4 M concentration of Cu2 ions is equivalent to 19 ppm. ppm to Molarity Conversion Example You can perform the unit conversion the other way, too. Remember, for dilute solutions, you can use the approximation that 1 ppm is 1 mg/L. Use the atomic masses from the periodic table to find the molar mass of the solute. For example, lets find the ppm concentration of chloride ions in a 0.1 M NaCl solution. A  1 M solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) has a molar mass 35.45 for chloride, which you find from looking up the atomic mass of chlorine on the periodic table and noting there is only 1 Cl ion per NaCl molecule. The mass of sodium doesnt come into play since were only looking at chloride ions for this problem.  So, you know have the relation: 35.45 gram/mole or 35.5 g/mol You either move the decimal point over one space to the left or multiply this value times 0.1 to get the number of grams in a 0.1 M solution, to give you 3.55 grams per liter for a 0.1 M NaCl solution. 3.55 g/L is the same as 3550 mg/L Since 1 mg/L is about 1 ppm: A 0.1 M solution of NaCl has a concentration of about 3550 ppm Cl ions.

Fulfillment of an American Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fulfillment of an American Dream - Essay Example How a person decide about economic matters are in line with how one will maximize utilities with the budget that they have. (Kabeer) More people see America as a place where they could gain economic stability because in here, they expect equality for an opportunity. Immigration is not an easy phase for those nationalities coming to America to fulfill their dream. It is free to dream, to hope for good things to come and to wish for a better life but not all were able to live this wonderful dream. There are still some who area victims of inequality in America. There are times when one is being harmed because of the color of their skin. Yes, they say that America is the land of the free but that is the bitter irony. That here in what they call land of the free some are being contained just because the color of their skin is black or brown and not as white as some thinks American color should be. These people have not thought of the fact that America is the land of Immigrants. That if we trace it way back in history, the native dwellers of this country are the Indians. So why should one discriminate another when if we look back, our brothers fought for freedom and equality, the very thing that some are not giving their fellowman. W

Edit application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Edit application - Essay Example Just after I entered University, my problems began that affected my ability to concentrate on my studies resulting in the seven repeats. In 2010, my mother wanted to divorce my father to which father declined resulting in constant fighting between my parents affecting my ability to concentrate on my studies resulting in a low-grade, and I got low grades. The effect was I had to go back-on-track program in 2010, but within the same year my father went away leaving my mother without any money, and he did not provide any money for my upkeep either. Access to finances became a major problem since my mother was not in a position to find a job because she cannot speak English. I have to work to get money to finance our upkeep spending more of the time than I could concentrate on the studies. After completing the back-on-track program, I did not have enough finances for my schooling, and I had to apply for a student loan. In the time, I developed mental pressure and irregular rest owing to my school and job responsibilities to take care of myself and my mother that resulted in stomach pains. I was forced to frequently seek medical attention from the the family doctor in 2012 that in turn referred me to a specialist for further medical attention with the stomach pains increasing and affecting my studies. After medical attention from the specialist, I was informed that the cause of the stomach pains was too much pressure and in a bad mental state. By the end of 2012, I was admitted for emergency owing to a lot of stomach pain, and I spit blood. The sickness and family pressure affected my ability to concentrate on my studies resulting in the repeats. The stomach pains did not recede even after treatment, and I was forced to take a term of in 2013 spring taking the time to go back to China for treatment. From that point forward my health situation improved and I was in a position to start my University education again. I took Math 157, Econ 103,